玩树莓派时比较关心的就是它的内存够不够用,它的系统资源占用情况怎么样,通过以下Python脚本,我们可以直接读取标题中所列出的相关参数,代码不长,它们依然运行在我的树莓派里面。

建立python脚本文件,文件名就叫做get.py吧:

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sudo nano get.py

贴入以下代码:

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import os
import commands
# Return CPU temperature as a character string
def getCPUtemperature():
res = os.popen('vcgencmd measure_temp').readline()
return(res.replace("temp=","").replace("'C\n",""))
def get_gpu_temp():
gpu_temp = commands.getoutput( '/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd measure_temp').replace( 'temp=', '').replace( '\'C', '')
return float(gpu_temp)
# Return RAM information (unit=kb) in a list
# Index 0: total RAM
# Index 1: used RAM
# Index 2: free RAM
def getRAMinfo():
p = os.popen('free')
i = 0
while 1:
i = i + 1
line = p.readline()
if i==2:
return(line.split()[1:4])
# Return % of CPU used by user as a character string
def getCPUuse():
return(str(os.popen("top -n1 | awk '/Cpu\(s\):/ {print $2}'").readline().strip()))
# Return information about disk space as a list (unit included)
# Index 0: total disk space
# Index 1: used disk space
# Index 2: remaining disk space
# Index 3: percentage of disk used
def getDiskSpace():
p = os.popen("df -h /")
i = 0
while 1:
i = i +1
line = p.readline()
if i==2:
return(line.split()[1:5])
# CPU informatiom
CPU_temp = getCPUtemperature()
CPU_usage = getCPUuse()
# RAM information
# Output is in kb, here I convert it in Mb for readability
RAM_stats = getRAMinfo()
RAM_total = round(int(RAM_stats[0]) / 1000,1)
RAM_used = round(int(RAM_stats[1]) / 1000,1)
RAM_free = round(int(RAM_stats[2]) / 1000,1)
# Disk information
DISK_stats = getDiskSpace()
DISK_total = DISK_stats[0]
DISK_used = DISK_stats[1]
DISK_perc = DISK_stats[3]
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('')
print('CPU Temperature = '+CPU_temp)
print('CPU Use = '+CPU_usage+' %')
print('GPU Temperature = '+ str(get_gpu_temp()))
print('')
print('RAM Total = '+str(RAM_total)+' MB')
print('RAM Used = '+str(RAM_used)+' MB')
print('RAM Free = '+str(RAM_free)+' MB')
print('')
print('DISK Total Space = '+str(DISK_total)+'B')
print('DISK Used Space = '+str(DISK_used)+'B')
print('DISK Used Percentage = '+str(DISK_perc))

赋予脚本执行权限

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sudo chmod +x get.py

最后执行脚本,这样就可以显示信息了,前提是装了python客户端。

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python get.py